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Hippias, 35; expelled from Laurium, silver mines at,
Athens, 36.

55.

Histiæus of Miletus, 48; Leonidas, 59; his death,
crucified, 50.

History, rise of, 227.

61.

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Leonnatus, 204.

Leosthenes, 203.

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NEODAMODES.

Mardonius, 51; adroit flat-
tery of, 65; negotiations
with the Athenians, 66;
marches against Athens,
67; retreats, ib.; death,
ib.

Massalia, 44.
Medea, 7.

Medes, the, 45.

Long walls, Athenian, 88; | battle of, 202.

Medon, first Athenian ar

chon, 29.

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Megalopolis founded, 167;

rebuilt, 157.

Megara revolts

from

Lycabettus, 85.

Athens, 78; complains

Lyceum, 96.

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Ionia, subjugated by the Lycon, 140.
Persians, 51.

Ionians, 5; four tribes of, Lycurgus (orator), 236.
29; revolt of the, 49; Lydian monarchy, 45.

71.

defection from Sparta, Lyric poetry, 224; occa- Menander, 234.
sions of, ib.; develop- Menelaus, 7.
ment of, 226.

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Lysander, appointed Na- Mespila, 147.

varchus, 129; intrusted Messene founded, 168.
by Cyrus with his sa- Messenia, 3.
trapy, 132; his proceed- Messenian war, first, 24;
ings after the victory of second, 25; third, 75.
Egospotami, 133; block-Messenians conquered by
ades Piræus, ib.; takes the Spartans, 24; sub-
possession of Athens, jugated, 26.
134; establishes the Metellus, 221.

Thirty Tyrants, 135; Miletus, fall of, 50.
triumph, ib.; honours, Miltiades, 52; accusation
137; re-enters Athens, and death of, 55.
ib.; his ambitious Mindarus, 127.
schemes, 150; despatch- Minos, 6, 7.
ed to the Hellespont, Minotaur, 6.
151; expedition into Bo-Morea, 2.
otia, 153; slain, ib.

as- Lysias, 234.

Lysimachus, 206, 210;
slain, 212.

M.

Macedonia, description of,
175.

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Lacedæmonians (v. Spar- Macedonian empire, parti-

ta).
Lachares, 211.

Laconia, 3; reduced by the
Spartans, 24; northern
frontier of, 26.
Ladé, battle of, 50.
Lamachus, 114.

Lamian war, 204.

Lampsacus, 133.

Larissa, 147.

Macedonians, their origin,
175.

Macrones, the, 148.
Magna Græcia, 42.
Malli, the, 198.

Mantinea, battle of, 113;
third battle of, 218.
Marathon, battle of, 53.

Mummius, 221; his igno-
rance of art, ib.
Munychia, SS.

Museum, 86.

Mycalé, battle of, 68.
Mycenae, 5; ruins of, 10.
Mytilené, naval engage
ment at, 131.
Mytileneans, revolt of the,
103; capitulate, ib.

N.

Naxos, Spartan expedition
against, 48.

Neapolis, 116.

Nearchus, voyage of, 199.
Nemean games, 14.
Neodamodes, 151.

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Nineveh, 147.

Nobles, 9.

0.

Enophyta, battle of, 77.
Oligarchy, 27.
Olympia, 3.

Olympiad, first, 4.
Olympias murdered, 208.
Olympic games, 12.
Olynthiac orations of De-
mosthenes, 179.
Olynthian confederacy dis-
solved, 160.

Olynthus, 159; taken by
the Spartans, 160.
Onomarchus, 177.
Opuntian Locrians, 152.
Orators, Athenian,

de-

assassinates

Pelasgians, 4.
Pelopidas, character of,
161; gains a victory at

PHOCIANS.
the Grecian states, ib.;
second invasion of
Greece, ib.; land at
Marathon, 52; third in,
vasion of Greece, 57;
their number under
Xerxes, ib.; destruction
of their fleet by a storm,
61; their progress, 62;
attack Delphi, 63; take
Athens, ib.; retreat of,
66.

Tegyra, 163; subdues Phalanx, Macedonian, 176.
Alexander of Pheræ, Phalerum, SS.

Philemon, 234.

168; imprisoned by Alex- Phidias accused of recula.
ander, 169; defeats Alex- tion, SO.
ander, ib.; slain, ib.
Peloponnesian confede-
racy, meeting of, 82;
decides for war against
Athens, ib.; war, com-
mencement of, ib.; in-
vasion of Attica, 99;
Thucydides' character of
the war, 228.
Peloponnesus, 2.
Pelops, 5.
Peneus, 2.

Penj-ab, the, 197.
Pentacosiomedimni, 32.
Pentathlum, 13.
Perdiccas, 82.
Perdiccas

(Alexander's
general), 206; marches
against Ptolemy, 207;
assassinated, ib.
Pericles, character of, 76;
innovations of, ib.; his
administration, ib.; re-
duces Euboea, 78; plans
for adorning Athens, ib.
pleads for Aspasia, 80;
funeral oration by, 100;
accused of peculation,
101; death and charac-
ter, 102.

;

Pericles, age of, character
of art in, 88.
Perinthus, siege of, 181.
Perioci, 20.
Peripatetics, 237.

Philip of Macedon, carried
to Thebes as a hostage,
168; education of, 115;
character, 176; defeats
the Illyrians, ib.; takes
Amphipolis and Pydna,
ib.; takes part in the
sacred war, 178; reduces
Thessaly, ih.; expedi
tion into Thrace, 180;
takes Olynthus, 179; oc-
cupies Delphi, 180;
second expedition into
Thrace, 181; compelled
to evacuate the Cherso-
nese, ib.; defeats the
Thebans and Athenians
at Chæronea, ib.; his
conduct after the battle,
182; clemency towards
Athens, ib.; appointed
generalissimo against
Persia, ib.; assassin-
ated, ib.; character, ib.
Philip IV., 211.

Philip V., 216; assists the
Achæans, 217; forms an
alliance with Hannibal,
ib.; defeated by the
Romans, 218.
Philip Arrhidæus, 206.
Philippi founded, 177.
Philippics of Demos-
thenes, 178; first, 179.
taken and Philomelus, 177; slain, it.
burnt by Alexander, Philopomen, 218; takes
124.
Sparta, 219; taken and
Perseus, 219; defeated by put to death, ib.
the Romans, 220. Philosophy, Greek, origin
Persians, 45; their cruel- of, 236; Ionic school of,
ties towards the Ionic ib.; Eleatic school, ib.;
Greeks, 50; invade Pythagorean school,
Greece, 51; demand 237; various schools, ib.
earth and water from Phocians, 177.

manded by Alexander,
185; ten Attic, 234.
Oratory, Greek, rise and
progress of, 234.
Orchomenos, 163.
Ortygia, 116.

Ostracism, introduced by
Clisthenes, 37.
Oxyartes, 196.

P'amisus, River, 3.

· P.

Paches, 103, 104.

Pancratium, 13.

Pangæus, 177.

Parali, 31.

Paris, 7.

Parmenio, 187; put to Persepolis,
death by Alexander, 196.
Parnassus, Mount, 2.
Parthenon, 90.
Parysatis, Queen, 146, 152.
Pasargada, 194.
Paulus, L. Æm., 220.
Pausanias, King of Sparts,
vanity and treason o
71; recall and impeach-

SOCRATES.

PHOCION.

Phocion, 179; refuses Alex- Pyrrhus, 211; becomes
ander's presents, 186; king of Macedonia, 212.

accusation and death, Pythagoras, 42, 237.

208.

Phocis, 2.

Phoebidas, 160.

Phoenicians, 5.

Phrynichus, 126.

account of, 230.

Pythia, 15.

Pythian games, 14.

R.

Phrynichus (dramatist), Rhapsodists, 223.

Phyllidas, 161.
Pinacotheca, 90.

Pindar, account of, 226;
his house spared by
Alexander, 185.
Pindus, Mount, 2.
Piræus fortified, 70.
Pisa, 3.

Pisander, 152.

Pisistratus, usurpation of,
33; his stratagem, ib.;
his death, 31; his char-
acter, 35.

Rhegium, 42.

Rhodes, 3; siege of, 210.
Romans, direct their at-
tention towards Greece,
218; declare war against
Philip V., ib.; proclaim
the freedom of Greece,
219; declare war against
Perseus, 220.

Roxana, married by Alex-
ander, 106; murdered,

203.

S.

Plague at Athens, 190.

Plata, battle of, 67; sur- Sacred Band, Theban, 162.
prised, 82; besieged by Sacred war, 177.
the Peloponnesians, 102; Salamis, acquired by the
surrenders, 103; destroy- Athenians, 31; battle of,
ed, ib.; restored by the 64.
Lacedæmonians, 159; Salamis (in Cyprus), battle
again destroyed by the of, 210.
Thebans, 164.
Platæans join the Athe-
nians, 52.

Samos, revolt of, 81; sub-
dued, ib.; its importance
to Athens, 124; revolu-
tions at. 126.

Plato visits Sicily, 172;
sold as a slave, ib.; Sappho, 225.
second visit to Sicily, Sardis, 45; burnt, 49.
ib.; life of, 237; philos- Scarphea, battle of, 221.

ophy, ib.

Pleistoanax, 78.
Pnyx, the, 86, 96.
Pacile Stoa, the, 239.
Poetry, Greek, 222.
Polemarch, 29.
Polybius, 219.
Polycrates of Samos, 46.
Polysperchon, 207; expe-
dition to Peloponnesus,
ib.
Porus, 197.
Potidea, 176.

Pratinas, 230.

Propylæa, 90.
Prytanes, 132.

Ptolemy, 206; defeated at
Salamis, 210.
Ptolemy Ceraunus, 212,
213.

Ptolemy Philadelphus, 212.
Pydna, 208; battle of, 220.
Pylus, 105.

Scione, 109.

Scythini, the, 143.
Seleucus, 207; founds An-
tioch, 211; succeeds to
the greater part of the
Macedonian empire, 213;
assassinated, ib.
Sellasia, battle of, 216.
Selymbria, 44.
Sestos, reduced by the
Athenians, 68.
Sicilian expedition,
termination of, 122.
Simonides of Ceos, 226.
Sisygambis, 190.
Slaves, 9.

114;

Social war, 177; ill effects
of the, ib.; second, 217.
Socrates at Delium, 108;
opposes the condemna-
tion of the ten generals,
132; sketch of his life,
138; his teaching and

SPARTANS.

method, 139; wisdom of,
ib. unpopularity and
indictment of, ib.; con-
demned 140; refuses to
escape, ib.; death, ib.
Sogdiana, fortress
taken, 196.

of,

Solon, 30; legislation of,
31.

Sophocles, account of, 233;
character as a poet, ib.
Sparta, 18; landed prop
erty in, 23; earthquake
at, 75; allies of in the
Peloponnesian war, 99;
league against, 153; con-
gress at, 164; rapid fall
of, 167; taken by Anti-
gonus Doson, 216; taken
by Philopomen, 219.
Spartan constitution, 20;
tribes, ib.; education.
22; woen, 23; money,
ib.
Spartans, make war on
Arcadia, 24; alone re-
tain their kings, 27;
overthrow the despots,
28; conduct of, at Ther
mopylæ, 60; selfish con-
duct of, 62; dismiss the
Athenians, 75; oppose
the Athenians in Boo-
tia, 77; invade Attica,
99; send an embassy to
Athens, 100; invade Ar-
gos, 113; force the Ar-
gives to an alliance, ib.;
establish themselves at
Decelea, 119; assist the
Phocians against the
Thebans, 153; defeated
at Haliartus, ib.; pro-
claim the independence
of the Boeotian cities,
150; garrison Orchome-
nus and Thespiæ, ib.;
assist Amyntas against
the Olynthians, 160;
height of their power,
ib.; expelled from Boo
tia, 164; solicit the aid
of the Athenians, 168;
send an embassy to Per-
sia, ib.; excluded from
the Amphictyonic coun-
cil, 180; attempt to
throw off the Macedonian
yoke, 202; their decline
and degradation, 215;
call in the Romans, 220,

SPEUSIPPUS.

Speusippus, 238.

Sphacteria,

blockaded,
106; captured 108.
porades, 3.

Statira, 190, 199; murder-
ed by Roxana, 206.
Stoics, 237.

Strategi, Athenian, 101.
Stratonice, 211.

Susa, treasures at, 194.
Sybaris, its luxury, 42; de-
stroyed, ib.
Sybarites, 79.

Syntaxis, the, 162.
Syracusans, their vigorous
defence, 116.

Syracuse, 42; description
of 116; naval battle at,
118; engagement in the
Great Harbour of, 121;
constitution of, 171.

S&ssitia, 22.

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Themistocles, proposes a Tolmides, 78.
fleet, 55; his character, Torone, 109.

ib.; his advice to fight Tragedy, Greek, origin of,
at Salamis, 63; his strat- 230.

agem to bring on an en- Trapezus, 148.
gagement, 64; his mes-Trilogies, 231.
sage to Xerxes, ib.; re- Triparadisus, treaty of,
warded by the Spartans, 207.

66; his views, 70; goes Trojan expedition, 7.
ambassador to Sparta, Troy captured, 8.

ib.; corruption of, 73; Tyrant, value of the term,
ostracised, ib.; flight, 27.

ib.; reception in Persia, Tyre, besieged by Alex-
ib.; death, 74.
ander, 101.
Theramenes, 126, 132, 135; Tyrtæus, 25, 224.
his death, 136.

Thermopyla, 2; pass of,

T.

58; battle of, 60.

Theseum, the, SS.

Theseus, 28.

Thespis, 230.

Thessalus, 115.
Thessaly, 2.
Thetes, 9, 32, 73.
Thimbron, 148, 150.
Thirty years' truce, 78.
Thirty Tyrants at Athens,
135; proscription of the,
136; defeated by Thra-
sybulus, 137; deposed by
the Spartans, 138.
Thrasybulus, 126; takes
Phylé, 137; seizes Pi-
ræus, ib; defeats the
Thirty, ib.
Thrasyllus, 126.

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X.

Cherso-

Xanthippus, 55; recovers
the Thracian
nese, 68.
Xenophanes, 236.
Xenophon, account of, 229;
his works, ib.; accom-
panies Cyrus, 142; sa-
luted General of the Ten
Thousand, 147; returns
to Athens, 148; joins
Agesilaus, ib.
Xerxes, character of, 56;

subdues Egypt, ib.;
marches towards Greece,
57; reviews his troops,
ib.; crosses the Helles-
pont, ib.; number of his
host, ib.; takes Athens,
63; his alarm and re
treat, €5.

ily, ib.;

defeats the

Z.

"Table Companions," the, Thesmothetæ, 29, 30.

145.

Tænarum, 3.

Tarentum, 43.
Taygetus, Mount, 3.
Tempe, 2.
"Ten Thousand," expedi-
tion and retreat of the,
142.

"Ten Thousand," the Ar-
cadian, 167.
Thais, 194.

Thales of Miletus, 236.
Thasos, reduced, 75.
Thebans, surprise Platea,
82; expel King Agesi-
laus from Aulis, 151; in-
vade Phocis, 152; form Thucydides (the historian),

an alliance with Athens,
153; forced into the
Lacedæmonian alliance,

in Thrace, 109; banish-
ed, ib.; account of, 228;
his history, ib.

160; rise of their as- Thurii, 79.
cendency, 166; defeated Timocrates, 152.

by Alexander of Pheræ, Timoleon, character of, Xuthus, 4.

169; ally themselves 173; expedition to Sic-

with the Athenians
against Philip, 181;
humbled by Philip, 182;
rise against the Macedo-
nians, 185.

Carthaginians, 174; be-

comes a Syracusan citi- Zaleucus, laws of, 42.

zen, ib.
Timotheus, 162.

Thebes, 2; liberated from Tiribazus, 158.

Zea, 88.
Zeno, 239.
Zeugitæ, 52.

THE END.

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